What strategies do countries use to overcome geographical limitations?

Countries can use a variety of strategies to overcome geographical limitations. These can include utilizing technology to bridge physical distances, focusing foreign policy on regions that are more accessible and utilizing air and naval power to project power beyond their physical borders. They can also take advantage of existing geographical features, such as rivers and navigable seas, to facilitate trade and transportation. Additionally, countries may attempt to adjust their borders or create new ones to better manage their resources or protect their populations.